How to Make a Family Tree

A plain-English guide to making a family tree from scratch — what to gather, who to ask, how to lay it out, and how to turn it into a chart worth framing. You can follow along free in the browser; you only pay once, when you export.

Free to build · GEDCOM in & out · $29 once to export

JamesHartwell1959–2021MargaretWhitfield1961–WalterHartwell1931–2009DorisBennett1934–2018HenryWhitfield1929–1998Rose Maddox1936–2011EleanorHartwell1988–The Hartwell Family
Fan chart — built free in Kindred
01

Start with yourself and work backwards

Write your own name, then your parents, then their parents. Genealogy always moves from the known to the unknown, so resist the urge to jump to a famous ancestor — build the chain link by link.

02

Gather names, dates and places

For each person, collect a full name (including a woman's maiden name), birth and death years, and the place each happened. Places matter as much as dates: 'born 1931, Cork' is far more findable later than 'born 1931'.

03

Interview your oldest relatives first

Living memory is the source that disappears. Call or visit your eldest relatives early, record what they remember, and ask to photograph old documents and photos while you can.

04

Choose a chart that fits your depth

Three or four generations sit comfortably on a printable pedigree chart. Once you reach five generations or more, switch to a fan chart, which keeps everything readable in a circle.

05

Build it, then export when you're happy

Enter your people in the free editor (or import a GEDCOM), pick a theme, and preview your chart on screen for free. When it's ready to frame, unlock a print-quality, watermark-free export for a one-time fee.

Making a family tree sounds daunting, but it's really just a disciplined way of writing down what your family already half-remembers. Do it in the right order and it almost builds itself. Here's the approach genealogists actually use — and how to turn the result into a chart you'd be proud to hang on the wall.

The golden rule: known to unknown

The single most important habit in genealogy is to work backwards from yourself. Start with facts you're certain of and let each generation lead you to the next. It's tempting to leap straight to the great-great-grandmother who supposedly came over on a famous ship, but every unverified jump is a chance to graft the wrong branch onto your tree. One link at a time keeps you honest.

What to collect for each person

A family tree is only as useful as the details behind each name. For everyone you add, try to record:

  • Full name — including a married woman's maiden surname, which is the key to finding her own parents.
  • Dates — birth, marriage and death years. Approximate is fine; note "about 1890" rather than leaving it blank.
  • Places — town and country for each event. Place names unlock the right records and distinguish your John Smith from the thousand others.
  • Sources — even "from Grandma's letter" turns a claim into evidence.

Talk to your elders first

Of all your sources, the one with an expiry date is living memory. Your oldest relatives hold names, nicknames, family stories and the location of the shoebox full of photos that no archive will ever have. Visit or call them early. Record the conversation if they're comfortable, and ask to photograph documents and photos on the spot — originals have a way of vanishing.

Pick the right chart for your depth

How you display the tree depends on how far back you've reached:

  • Pedigree chart — a clean left-to-right ancestor chart, ideal for three to four generations. Formal, familiar, and easy to read at a glance.
  • Fan chart — a radial layout that fans your ancestors out in colored generation bands. Once you pass four generations, this is the format that stays elegant instead of sprawling across the page. It's also simply beautiful framed.

Kindred draws both from the same data, so you never have to choose up front — switch layouts whenever you like.

Build it free, export when it's ready

Open the editor and add your people one at a time, or skip straight ahead by importing a GEDCOM file from Ancestry, MyHeritage, FamilySearch, Gramps or RootsMagic — your whole tree appears in seconds. Pick a theme, set the number of generations, and preview your chart on screen, all for free and with no account.

When it's ready to frame, a one-time $29 export unlock gives you a print-quality, watermark- free PNG or PDF — including large poster sizes — plus the premium themes and a portable GEDCOM export so your data is always yours.

Keep it growing

A family tree is never really finished, and that's the joy of it. Leave blanks where you're unsure, revisit your elders with new questions, and extend a generation whenever a new fact turns up. Start with the people you know today, and let the chart grow with you.

Frequently asked

Where do I start when making a family tree?+
Start with yourself and move backwards one generation at a time: your parents, then grandparents, then great-grandparents. Building from the known to the unknown keeps the chart accurate and stops you guessing at distant connections.
What information do I need for each person?+
At minimum a full name, and ideally a birth year, a death year (if applicable), and the place of each event. Maiden names and place names are the details that make people findable in records later.
Do I need to pay to make a family tree?+
No. In Kindred, building your tree, importing a GEDCOM, and previewing your chart are all free with no account. You only pay a one-time $29 to export a print-quality, watermark-free chart.
How many generations should a family tree have?+
Most people start with three or four. Four generations (you to your great-grandparents) makes a satisfying framed chart. Beyond that, a fan chart layout keeps many generations readable on a single page.
Can I make a family tree if I only know a few relatives?+
Absolutely. Start with what you know for certain and leave the rest blank. A tree is meant to grow — you can add people and extend generations any time as you learn more.
How do you draw a family tree by hand?+
Put yourself at the bottom (or left) of the page, then draw a line up to a box for each parent, and a line from each parent up to their own parents. Keep couples side by side and each generation on its own row. If hand-drawing gets cramped, type the same people into the free editor and let the layout solve itself — then print a clean copy.

Build your family tree free.

Free to build · GEDCOM in & out · $29 once to export